New Vehicle Sales – February 2020

799 New vehicles were sold in February, an increase of 19.1% m/m from the 671 vehicles sold in January, and a 6.4% y/y increase from the 751 new vehicles sold in February 2019. Two months into 2020 and 1470 new vehicles have been sold, of which 638 were passenger vehicles, 721 light commercial vehicles, and 111 medium and heavy commercial vehicles. The first two months of 2019 saw 1,429 new vehicles sold. On a twelve-month cumulative basis, a total of 10,442 new vehicles were sold as at February 2020, representing a contraction of 8.9% from the 11,459 sold over the comparable period a year ago.

A total of 347 new passenger vehicles were sold during February, increasing by 19.2% from the 291 passenger vehicles sold in January. On a year-on-year basis however, February new passenger vehicle sales were 2.0% lower than the 354 vehicles sold a year ago. Year-to-date, passenger vehicle sales rose to 638, reflecting lower annual sales than the preceding 9 years, and an 8.3% decline from February 2019. On a rolling 12-month basis, passenger vehicle sales are at their lowest level since January 2011, highlighting the severity of the slowdown in sales.

A total of 452 new commercial vehicles were sold in February, representing an increase of 18.9% m/m and 13.9% y/y. 386 Light commercial vehicles, 21 medium commercial vehicles, and 45 heavy and extra heavy commercial vehicles were sold during the month. Light commercial vehicle sales rose 10.0% y/y, medium commercial vehicle sales rose 50.0% y/y and heavy commercial vehicle sales increased by 40.6% y/y. On a twelve-month cumulative basis, light commercial vehicle sales have declined by 12.4% y/y, medium commercial vehicles rose by 14.2% y/y, and heavy commercial vehicles rose 17.1% y/y. While the positive 12-month growth in medium- and heavy commercial vehicle sales is positive news, the growth is from a very low base.

During February, Toyota overtook Volkswagen in terms of year-to-date market share of new passenger vehicles sold. Toyota claimed 29.6% of the market, followed closely by Volkswagen with 28.8% of the market. They were followed by Kia and Hyundai with 7.8% and 6.4% of the market respectively, while the rest of the passenger vehicle market was shared by several other competitors.

On a year-to-date basis Toyota remained the leader in the light commercial vehicle space with a 57.0% market share, with Nissan in second place with a 16.4% market share. Ford and Isuzu claimed 8.6% and 6.2%, respectively, of the number of light commercial vehicles sold thus far in 2020. Mercedes leads the medium commercial vehicle segment with 37.1% of sales year-to-date, while Scania was number one in the heavy and extra-heavy commercial vehicle segment with 22.4% of the market share year-to-date.

The Bottom Line

While the number of new vehicles sold in February is higher than the number sold in the prior two months, the cumultative number of new vehicles sold continues to decline on a rolling 12-month basis, and is trending at the lowest level in ten years. The downward trend in vehicle sales is likely to continue for the rest of the year as there are no indicators that economic conditions will improve substantially any time soon. Historical data indicates that new vehicle sales typically pick-up somewhat in March, however we are of the view that the increase in sales for the month will be relatively small. Recent new vehicle sales figures suggest that vehicle owners are either holding on to the vehicles they already own or purchasing second hand and imported vehicles.

PSCE – January 2020

Overall

Private sector credit (PSCE) increased by N$304.6 million or 0.3% m/m in January, bringing the cumulative credit outstanding to N$104.0 billion. On a year-on-year basis, private sector credit grew by 7.0% y/y in January, on par with December’s increase of 6.9% y/y. Cumulative credit extended to the private sector over the last 12-months amounted to N$6.77 billion. Of this cumulative issuance, individuals took up N$3.9 billion worth of debt while N$3.1 billion was extended to businesses. The non-resident private sector decreased their borrowings by N$200.6 million.

Credit Extension to Individuals

Credit extended to individuals increased by 7.0% y/y in January, compared to 7.2% y/y recorded in December. On a monthly basis, household credit decreased by 4.4%. This relatively large decline seems to be due to individuals paying back overdrafts during the month, resulting in an 18.1% m/m decrease in this category. There has been a corresponding jump in the overdrafts and other loans and advances categories for businesses which suggests a reclassification between individuals and businesses. The ‘Other loans and advances’ to individuals category recorded a decline of 13.3% m/m, while the same category for corporates jumped by 17.8% during the month. Installment credit increased by 2.5% m/m, while mortgage loans extended to individuals decreased by 2.7% m/m.

Credit Extension to Corporates

Credit extension to corporates grew by 7.5% y/y in January, rising at a quicker rate than the 7.1% y/y increase recorded in December. On a month-on-month basis, credit extension to corporates rose 7.3% in January, the highest monthly increase since January 2007. Most of this stemmed from a substantial 17.8% m/m increase in ‘other loans and advances’ and a 10.0% m/m increase in overdraft facilities extended to corporates, which is likely due to a reclassification as noted above. Mortgage loans to corporates also saw a sizeable increase of 8.9% m/m. Leasing transactions to corporations increased by 51.0% m/m, although this is from a low base.

Banking Sector Liquidity

The overall liquidity position of commercial banks deteriorated further during January, declining by N$935.0 million to reach an average of N$47.7 million. According to the Bank of Namibia, the decline is a result of seasonal factors following a decrease in cash balances from the banking system over the festive season, as well as commercial banks’ accumulated long positions in liquid assets. The low liquidity position has meant that commercial banks had to utilize the BoN’s repo facility, with the balance of repo’s outstanding increasing from N$1.75 billion at the start of January to N$2.04 billion at the end of the month.

Reserves and Money Supply

Broad money supply rose by N$11.0 billion or 10.6% y/y in January, as per the BoN’s latest monetary statistics release. Foreign reserve balances rose by 7.3% m/m to N$31.0 billion in January. The BoN attributed the increase to the inflow of SACU receipts during the period.

Outlook

Overall PSCE growth in January was very much in line with the growth seen in December on a year-on-year basis, increasing by 7.0%. Rolling 12-month private sector credit issuance is up 1.2% to N$6.8 billion as at the end of January 2019, with individuals taking up most (56.9%) of the credit extended over the past 12 months.

The BoN’s MPC unsurprisingly followed the SARB’s MPC decision to cut the repo rate by 25-basis points at its meeting in February. While this should provide some relief to heavily indebted consumers, we don’t anticipate that further accommodative monetary policy will be effective in stimulating economic activity to the extent that it reverses the current low growth trend.

January’s PSCE data shows that businesses continue to be dependent on short-term debt, particularly in the form of overdrafts and credit card debt. Businesses’ reliance on short-term debt is concerning, but not unexpected, given the fact that Namibia remains in an economic slump. While we do believe that there will be marginal economic growth in 2020, it will largely be due to base effects and not a significant improvement in economic conditions. Businesses and consumers are thus expected to continue to rely on short-term debt as a means of making ends meet for as long as economic conditions remain challenging.