Building Plans – September 2017

A total of 181 building plans were approved in September, 9 more than was approved in August. In value terms approvals printed flat at N$116.88 million in September, not far from the N$116.20 million in August. A total of 86 completions to the value of N$39.03 million were registered in September. This is an increase of N$19 million in compared to N$20.1 million worth of completions in August. Year to date, N$1.83 billion worth of building plans have been approved, increasing by 17.4% year on year. On a twelve-month cumulative basis, 1,814 building plans have been approved worth approximately N$2.24 billion, 1.4% higher in value terms than the same measure for approvals in September 2016.

Of the total 181 plans approved in September, additions to properties accounted for 149 of those approvals. This category usually makes up the majority of approvals and continues to do so. Year to date, 1,157 additions to properties have been approved to the tune of N$829.4 million, 8.5% higher than in the corresponding period in 2016.

27 new residential units were approved in September. Year to date, 223 residential units have been approved, 32 units more than in the corresponding period in 2016. In value terms, N$349.6 million worth of new residential units have been approved year-to-date, a 6.20% contraction compared to the N$372.7 million in September 2016. On a monthly basis, new residential unit approvals increased by 22.7%.

Commercial and industrial building plans approved year to date amount to 32 units, worth N$652 million. This is a significant contraction from the 65 building plans approved by September 2016. This is however offset by the 54.2% increase in the value of these approvals compared to the corresponding period of 2016. 5 commercial and industrial building plans valued at N$10.20 million were approved in September. On a 12 month-cumulative basis, commercial and industrial property approvals rose by 16.6% in value terms in September despite the number of approvals contracting by 50.5%. This points to larger projects being undertaken compared to the base period in 2016, an indication of improving business confidence.

In the last 12 months 1,814 building plans have been approved, contracting by 2.5% compared to September 2016. The latest private sector credit extension data showed slowing growth in credit extended to corporates and individuals in August. Mortgage loans extended to individuals contracted by 0.9% m/m in August, but rose by 4.6% m/m for corporates. Commercial banks currently carry a healthy monthly average liquidity position of N$3.5 billion, providing sufficient levels of loanable funds. Consumers therefore seem curtailed by waning appetite for credit, or are simply not meeting affordability requirements.

However, a more positive outlook lies within the current slowdown in inflation and Bank of Namibia (BoN) leaning towards further relaxation of monetary policy in support of economic growth. Having cut interest rates by 25 bps in August, we expect BoN to keep rates unchanged at the upcoming MPC meeting in two weeks’ time as the South African Reserve Bank (SARB) left rates unchanged at its September meeting, citing long term inflation outlook as a risk to policy decisions. However, further rate cuts are expected at the last two respective MPC meetings scheduled for this year. This in turn will provide consumers with relative but very welcome relief that will flow through to discretionary incomes.

Building Plans – August 2017

A total of 172 building plans were approved in August, an increase of 43 from the 129 approvals in July. In value terms however, approvals fell by N$24.7 million to N$116.2 million in August from N$140.9 million worth of approvals in July. A total of 29 completions to the value of N$20.1 million were recorded in August. This was a decline in dollar terms of N$71 million compared to N$91.1 million worth of completions in July. Year to date, N$1.71 billion worth of building plans have been approved, 22% higher than the corresponding period in 2016. On a twelve-month cumulative basis, 1,851 building plans were approved worth approximately N$2.28 billion, 4.2% higher in value terms than approvals in August 2016.

Of the total 172 plans approved in August, additions to properties accounted for 148 of those approvals. Additions to properties amounted to 105 in July, with this category usually making up the majority of approvals. This is an indication that there is continuous investment by property owners in the upkeep and improvement of property. Year to date, 1,008 additions to properties have been approved to the tune of N$749.4 million, 6.2% more than in the corresponding period in 2016.

New residential units accounted for 22 of the total 172 approvals registered in August. Year to date 196 residential units have been approved, 45 more than in the corresponding period in 2016. In value terms, N$323 million worth of new residential plans have been approved year-to-date, 0.6% lower than the N$324.8 million in August 2016. On a monthly basis, new residential unit approvals increased by 37.5%, an encouraging sign given the slowdown in private sector credit extension.

Commercial and industrial building plans approved for the year to date amount to 27 units, worth N$641.8 million. This being lower than the 55 building plans approved by the end of August 2016, although higher in dollar terms than the N$322 million in the corresponding period of 2016. Two commercial building plans valued at N$13.7 million were approved in August. On a 12 month-cumulative basis, commercial and industrial property approvals rose by 25.4% in value terms in August compared to the corresponding period in 2016, with the total number of plans approved falling only by 2 units.

The 12-month cumulative number of building plans approved have been ticking up slightly since May, however falling marginally in August. In the last 12 months 1,851 building plans have been approved, 0.1% more than in August 2016. Government has reported settling all outstanding invoices, with the construction industry being a relieved recipient of those dues. However, with government still in a fiscal consolidation cycle and spending less on capital and infrastructure projects, we expect the sector to remain under pressure for the remainder of the year. Bank of Namibia (BoN) only recently cut interest rates by 25 basis points following the South African Reserve Bank’s (SARB) decision in July. The slowdown in inflation on the backdrop of subdued economic growth, has provided room to both central banks for further rate cuts, with MPC meetings scheduled for September and October respectively. Further relaxation of monetary policy in turn provides consumers with relative but very welcome relief that does flow through to their discretionary income.

Building Plans – July 2017

A total of 129 building plans were approved in July, falling by 53 approvals from the 182 recorded in June. In dollar terms approvals fell by N$154.9 million to N$140.9 million in July from N$295.8 million approved in June. Completions showed more encouraging signs, registering 36 completions to the value of N$91.1 million in July. An increase of N$54.5 million from N$36.6 million worth of completions in June. Year to date value of approved building plans currently stands at N$1.60 billion, 41% higher than the corresponding period in 2016. On a twelve-month cumulative basis, 1,856 building plans were approved worth approximately N$2.43 billion, 17.1% higher than the preceding twelve-month period.

Of the total 129 plans approved in July, additions to properties accounted for 105 of those approvals. Additions to properties amounted to 159 in June and perennially make up the majority of approvals, a sign that property owners continue to invest in improvements and extensions to property. Year to date, 860 additions to properties were approved with a value of N$672 million, 21% more in value terms than the corresponding period in 2016.

New residential units accounted for 16 of the total 129 approvals registered in July. Year to date 174 residential units have been approved, 51 more than in the corresponding period in 2016. In dollar terms, N$297.3 million worth of residential plans were approved year-to-date, 14.8% higher than in the corresponding period in 2016. The continued increase in the volume of residential units approved is encouraging and suggests that demand and affordability is present, and consumers should feel some relief with commercial banks set to pass on the effects of the repo rate reduction towards the loans that finance these eventual acquisitions.

The number of commercial and industrial approvals thus far in 2017 amount to 25 units, valued at N$628 million. This compares to 45 units valued at N$322 million approved over the same period in 2016. Eight building plan approvals valued at N$66 million were approved in July. On a 12 month-cumulative basis, commercial and industrial property approvals have risen by 34% in value terms in July compared to the corresponding period in 2016, even though the number of plans approved fell by 23 units.

 

The value of building plan approvals fell by almost 20% y/y for the month of July. However, looking over a 12-month rolling basis, approvals have fared better in July than during the corresponding period in 2016. Approvals increased by 17% on a rolling 12-month basis in value terms in July 2017, N$356 million more than the N$2.08 billion recorded for July 2016.  While the value of building plans completed remains depressed on a year-on-year and 12-month cumulative basis, the corresponding measures of value for building plan approvals point toward some recovery in the construction industry going forward. These developments in building plans follow on the backdrop of a weak economy, and moderating inflation that gave room for the SARB and then Bank of Namibia to reduce their respective repo rates by 25 basis points each. As alluded to earlier, this adjustment to BoN’s policy rate will be followed by commercial banks adjusting lending rates lower. This adjustment in turn provides consumers with relatively slight, but welcome relief.