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New Vehicle Sales – February 2016
A total of 1,350 new vehicles were sold during February, a drop of 2.8% from the January sales of 1,389 and down 30.7% over February 2015, driven by a slowdown in both passenger and commercial vehicle sales. At this point of the year, 2,739 vehicles have been sold so far in 2016, down 25.2% on the comparable period of 2015. This declining growth rate of new vehicle sales suggests that we may see another contraction in new vehicle sale this year, only to a much larger extent than the slight decrease seen in 2015.
Rolling 12 month sales continued to contract after turning negative in December for the first time in 69 months, with the year on year 12 month percentage change -8.9% for February.
Sales of passenger vehicles rose by 11.0% month on month, from 546 in January to 606 in February. On an annual basis, total sales of passenger vehicles fell by 26.2%. Commercial vehicle sales decreased 33.9% year on year to a sales figure of 744 vehicles, which was due to lower sales numbers of light and heavy commercial vehicles, slightly offset by an increase in sales of medium commercial vehicles. On a monthly basis, commercial vehicle sales was 11.7% lower than in January.
Toyota and Volkswagen continue to dominate the passenger vehicle segment with Volkswagen selling 180 (30%) vehicles and Toyota selling 113 (19%) of the 606 passenger vehicles sold. Toyota was however the market leader in light commercial vehicle sales, having the lion’s share at 41% of the market, followed by Nissan at 15% and Ford in third place with 14%. Commercial vehicle sales continue to come in higher than passenger vehicle sales as has been the long term trend.
The Bottom Line
We have seen exceptionally strong vehicle sales growth through 2014 and 2015, fuelled by a strong consumer base supported by expansionary fiscal policy and real wage growth, but the latest figures show that this trend is losing momentum. Strong vehicle sales over the last two years have elevated the base substantially which has led to lower percentage growth figures, although the number of vehicles sold as a whole is still relatively strong. However, we expect to see a decrease in vehicle sales as purchase of vehicles by Government will be reduced this year. The Ministry of Finance has allocated N$426.8 million to vehicle purchases in the 2016/17 National Budget, this is N$592.9m or 58.1% less than the N$1.019 billion what was spent on vehicles during the previous financial year. Further downside risks to this are rising interest rates which may limit marginal lenders from qualifying for financing as well as banking sector liquidity which may limit the amount of loans available to finance vehicle purchases.
Building Plans – February 2016
A total of 182 building plans were approved by the City of Windhoek in February 2016. This is an uptick in the number of plans approved on a monthly basis when compared to the 166 plans that were approved in January. The value of building plans totaled N$211.9 million, largely driven by commercial properties being approved.
29 residential units and 140 additions were approved by the municipality during February, The value of the plans approved for additions and houses were valued at N$52.6 million and N$22.8 million respectively, while 13 commercial and industrial plans got the go-ahead in February. The value of commercial and industrial buildings approved in February totaled N$136.5 million, accounting for 64% of the value of total plans approved.
The 12-month cumulative number of plans approved continued to lose momentum during February, falling to 2,367 compared to 2,398 in January, with the year-on-year growth rate contracting by almost 14%, posting negative growth for the 22nd consecutive month. As shown in the graph below, the level of the 12 month cumulative number of plans approved has fallen well below the 20-year average number of plans approved of 2,500.
Namibia experienced a massive boom in the construction industry since 2010, especially over the last 4 years, with an average of N$2.265 billion worth of building plans that were approved over this period. From a GDP perspective, the Namibian construction industry contributes about 4% to GDP, or N$5.776 billion recorded 2014.
In our view, the Namibian construction sector will remain vibrant during 2016, with both private sector and government having aggressive development plans. However, as the construction at the B2Gold mine and the Tschudi copper mine being completed during 2015 and construction of the Husab mine nearly completed, the growth contribution from the construction sector is expected to decline.
A major concern is the possibility of water restrictions in Namibia, especially in the central region. NamWater announced 18 February 2016, that water supply to Windhoek will be cut by 20% in an attempt to postpone dams running dry in August this year to April 2017. Water shortages and restrictions in Windhoek will directly affect economic activity in Namibia, impacting water dependent industries, such as construction. If water restrictions are implemented, it would have a severe impact on the construction industry as they are heavily reliant on water supply and given the magnitude of construction activity in Windhoek, a standstill of construction activity in the capital would have a significant impact on the total GDP.







