Building Plans – October 2018

A total of 253 building plans were approved by the City of Windhoek in October, which is 100 more than in September. The value of building plans approved in October was N$155.8 million, an increase of 5.8% from the N$147.3 million worth of approvals in September. A total of 216 buildings with a total value of N$88.8 million were completed during October. On a year-to-date basis, 1,926 plans have been approved, 354 more than over the same period last year. The year-to-date value of approved building plans currently stands at N$1.73 billion, which is 9.7% lower than during the corresponding period in 2017. On a twelve-month cumulative basis, 2,277 building plans were approved worth approximately N$2.01 billion, 8.6% lower in value terms than this time last year.

The largest portion of building plan approvals was once again made up of additions to properties, from both a number and value perspective. 201 additions were approved in October, a 54.6% m/m increase over September and almost matching the number of additions approved in August. Year-to-date 1,443 additions to properties have been approved with a cumulative value of N$850.7 million, a decline of 2.9% y/y in terms of value.

New residential units were the second largest contributor to building plans approved, with 47 approvals registered in October, 14 more than in September. 444 new residential units have been approved year-to-date, 200 more than during the corresponding period in 2017. In dollar terms, N$504.3 million worth of residential plans have been approved year-to-date, an increase of 37.0% when compared to the same period last year.

5 Commercial and industrial building plans were approved in October, worth N$9.4 million. This is one fewer than in the prior month, and a decrease of 88.0% m/m and 59.5% y/y in value terms. The number of new commercial units approved thus far in 2018 stands at 39 with a total value of N$378.5 million. This compares to 41 units valued at N$675.3 million approved over the same period in 2017. On a 12-month cumulative basis, the number of commercial and industrial approvals has increased by 2.1% y/y in October to 48 units, worth approximately N$400.6 million, a decrease of 44.3% in value terms over the prior 12-month period.

On a rolling 12-month basis, the number of building plan approvals have been ticking up since the end of last year. The majority of these approvals are additions to properties which are of low relative value, meaning that in value terms there is still stagnation in the amount of overall investment into the property market. Additions to properties are generally attributable to individuals and the increase in number and value of additions over the last year signals a return of some consumer confidence, although still fragile. We expect consumer confidence to lead business confidence, which, according to the building plans data, still seems to be depressed.

We suspect that Namibia is reaching the bottom of the economic downturn with a number of high frequency indicators such as PSCE pointing to a bottoming out. We expect consumer confidence to translate to business confidence as demand picks up but signs of a widespread upswing in economic activity are still missing at present and global headwinds do pose an increased threat to recovery in the Namibian economy. The outlook for Namibia remains fragile as a result, but barring any external shocks, or poor policy decisions, the country should start emerging from recession in 2019, although at a sedate pace.

NCPI – October 2018

The Namibian annual inflation rate edged up to 5.1% y/y in October, up from 4.8% y/y in September. Prices in the overall NCPI basket increased 0.4% m/m in October. On an annual basis, prices in six of the twelve basket categories rose at a quicker rate in October than in the previous month, while three categories recorded slower rates of inflation and three categories remained unchanged. Prices for goods increased by 5.3% y/y while prices for services increased by 4.8% y/y.

Transport, the third largest basket item, was the largest contributor to annual inflation, accounting for 1.8% of the total 5.1% annual inflation figure. Transport prices increased by 1.2% m/m in October, which is slower than the 3.7% m/m increase recorded in September. However, on an annual basis, the 13.6% y/y increase in transport prices is faster than the 12.9% y/y growth recorded in September due to base effects. Prices in the three sub-categories all recorded increases on a year-on-year basis. Prices relating to the purchase of vehicles increased at a rate of 6.0% y/y, while prices relating to the operation of personal transport equipment increased by 15.5% y/y. Prices related to public transportation services increased by 18.0% y/y. The increase in oil prices for most of the year has been the driver of the increases in this basket category.

The Ministry of Mines and Energy increased fuel prices by 50c per litre in October. The minister stated that the exchange rate between the Namibian Dollar and the US Dollar (against which oil is priced) and the international oil price were the major factors contributing to the increase. The Ministry have announced further increases in November of 50c per litre and 70c per litre for Unleaded Petrol and Diesel, respectively, meaning that further pressure will be exerted on the transport price inflation. Oil prices peaked in October in Namibia dollar terms and have since declined by over 35% which may bring some relief in fuel prices in the coming months.

The Housing and utilities category was the second largest contributor to annual inflation due to its large weighting in the basket. Prices for this category remained flat m/m for a second month and increased 3.8% y/y. Prices in the electricity, gas and other fuels subcategory increased at 9.5% y/y, faster than inflation of 9.0% y/y recorded in September. The regular maintenance and repair of dwellings subcategory recorded an increase in prices of 3.7% y/y, which is a marginally faster rate of increase than the 3.4% y/y registered the previous month. Month-on-month, prices of all the subcategories remained unchanged.

Alcoholic beverages and tobacco, the fourth largest category, saw marginally slower price increases of 4.9% y/y and 0.3% m/m. Prices of alcoholic beverages rose 5.3% y/y while tobacco prices increased by 3.2% y/y.